Small molecule inhibitors against PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoints and current methodologies for their development: a review
Abstract Programmed death-1/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) based immunotherapy is a revolutionary cancer therapy with great clinical success. The majority of clinically used PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors are monoclonal antibodies but their applications are limited due to their poor oral bioavailabil...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-04-01
|
Series: | Cancer Cell International |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-021-01946-4 |