The validity of the environmental Kuznets curve in the presence of long-run civil wars: A case of Afghanistan

The war in Afghanistan left significantly negative consequences in all spheres of its society, leading the country to the highest levels of poverty, hunger, and environmental damage. This study explores the long-run impact of civil wars on environmental degradation in Afghanistan using the conceptua...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Ajmal Hameed, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Rasheda Khanam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024013720