Short-Term Nose-Only Water-Pipe (Shisha) Smoking Exposure Accelerates Coagulation and Causes Cardiac Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Mice
Background/Aim: Water-pipe smoking (WPS) has acquired worldwide popularity, and is disseminating particularly rapidly in Europe and North America. However, little is known about the short-term cardiovascular effects of WPS. Methods: Presently, we assessed the short-term cardiovascular effects of nos...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2015-01-01
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Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/369741 |