Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability

Breast cancer cells frequently acquire mutations in faithful DNA repair genes, as exemplified by BRCA-deficiency. Moreover, overexpression of an inaccurate DNA repair pathway may also be at the origin of the genetic instability arising during the course of cancer progression. The specific gain in ex...

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Main Authors: Mélanie K. Prodhomme, Sarah Péricart, Roxane M. Pommier, Anne-Pierre Morel, Anne-Cécile Brunac, Camille Franchet, Caroline Moyret-Lalle, Pierre Brousset, Alain Puisieux, Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann, Agnès Tissier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.727429/full
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author Mélanie K. Prodhomme
Mélanie K. Prodhomme
Sarah Péricart
Roxane M. Pommier
Anne-Pierre Morel
Anne-Pierre Morel
Anne-Cécile Brunac
Camille Franchet
Caroline Moyret-Lalle
Caroline Moyret-Lalle
Pierre Brousset
Alain Puisieux
Alain Puisieux
Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann
Agnès Tissier
Agnès Tissier
author_facet Mélanie K. Prodhomme
Mélanie K. Prodhomme
Sarah Péricart
Roxane M. Pommier
Anne-Pierre Morel
Anne-Pierre Morel
Anne-Cécile Brunac
Camille Franchet
Caroline Moyret-Lalle
Caroline Moyret-Lalle
Pierre Brousset
Alain Puisieux
Alain Puisieux
Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann
Agnès Tissier
Agnès Tissier
author_sort Mélanie K. Prodhomme
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer cells frequently acquire mutations in faithful DNA repair genes, as exemplified by BRCA-deficiency. Moreover, overexpression of an inaccurate DNA repair pathway may also be at the origin of the genetic instability arising during the course of cancer progression. The specific gain in expression of POLQ, encoding the error-prone DNA polymerase Theta (POLθ) involved in theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ), is associated with a characteristic mutational signature. To gain insight into the mechanistic regulation of POLQ expression, this review briefly presents recent findings on the regulation of POLQ in the claudin-low breast tumor subtype, specifically expressing transcription factors involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) such as ZEB1 and displaying a paucity in genomic abnormality.
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spelling doaj.art-62d2634ad0974109888f7e46b74d8f222022-12-21T18:20:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-08-01910.3389/fcell.2021.727429727429Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome StabilityMélanie K. Prodhomme0Mélanie K. Prodhomme1Sarah Péricart2Roxane M. Pommier3Anne-Pierre Morel4Anne-Pierre Morel5Anne-Cécile Brunac6Camille Franchet7Caroline Moyret-Lalle8Caroline Moyret-Lalle9Pierre Brousset10Alain Puisieux11Alain Puisieux12Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann13Agnès Tissier14Agnès Tissier15INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, FranceLabEx DEVweCAN, Université de Lyon, Lyon, FranceLaboratoire d’Excellence Toulouse Cancer (TOUCAN), Laboratoire de Pathologie, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Toulouse, Toulouse, FranceGilles Thomas Bioinformatics Platform, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, Lyon, FranceINSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, FranceLabEx DEVweCAN, Université de Lyon, Lyon, FranceLaboratoire d’Excellence Toulouse Cancer (TOUCAN), Laboratoire de Pathologie, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Toulouse, Toulouse, FranceLaboratoire d’Excellence Toulouse Cancer (TOUCAN), Laboratoire de Pathologie, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Toulouse, Toulouse, FranceINSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, FranceLabEx DEVweCAN, Université de Lyon, Lyon, FranceLaboratoire d’Excellence Toulouse Cancer (TOUCAN), Laboratoire de Pathologie, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Toulouse, Toulouse, FranceINSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, FranceInstitut Curie, Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University, PSL Research University, Paris, FranceLaboratoire d’Excellence Toulouse Cancer (TOUCAN), Laboratoire de Pathologie, Institut Universitaire du Cancer-Toulouse, Toulouse, FranceINSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Centre Léon Bérard, Cancer Research Centre of Lyon, Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, FranceLabEx DEVweCAN, Université de Lyon, Lyon, FranceBreast cancer cells frequently acquire mutations in faithful DNA repair genes, as exemplified by BRCA-deficiency. Moreover, overexpression of an inaccurate DNA repair pathway may also be at the origin of the genetic instability arising during the course of cancer progression. The specific gain in expression of POLQ, encoding the error-prone DNA polymerase Theta (POLθ) involved in theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ), is associated with a characteristic mutational signature. To gain insight into the mechanistic regulation of POLQ expression, this review briefly presents recent findings on the regulation of POLQ in the claudin-low breast tumor subtype, specifically expressing transcription factors involved in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) such as ZEB1 and displaying a paucity in genomic abnormality.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.727429/fullepithelial to mesenchymal transitionDNA RepairTMEJDNA polymerase thetareplicative stress
spellingShingle Mélanie K. Prodhomme
Mélanie K. Prodhomme
Sarah Péricart
Roxane M. Pommier
Anne-Pierre Morel
Anne-Pierre Morel
Anne-Cécile Brunac
Camille Franchet
Caroline Moyret-Lalle
Caroline Moyret-Lalle
Pierre Brousset
Alain Puisieux
Alain Puisieux
Jean-Sébastien Hoffmann
Agnès Tissier
Agnès Tissier
Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
epithelial to mesenchymal transition
DNA Repair
TMEJ
DNA polymerase theta
replicative stress
title Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability
title_full Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability
title_fullStr Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability
title_full_unstemmed Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability
title_short Opposite Roles for ZEB1 and TMEJ in the Regulation of Breast Cancer Genome Stability
title_sort opposite roles for zeb1 and tmej in the regulation of breast cancer genome stability
topic epithelial to mesenchymal transition
DNA Repair
TMEJ
DNA polymerase theta
replicative stress
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.727429/full
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