Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production

Meat cultivation via cellular agriculture holds great promise as a method for future food production. In theory, it is an ideal way of meat production, humane to the animals and sustainable for the environment, while keeping the same taste and nutritional values as traditional meat and having additi...

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Main Authors: Mila Djisalov, Teodora Knežić, Ivana Podunavac, Kristina Živojević, Vasa Radonic, Nikola Ž. Knežević, Ivan Bobrinetskiy, Ivana Gadjanski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/3/204
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author Mila Djisalov
Teodora Knežić
Ivana Podunavac
Kristina Živojević
Vasa Radonic
Nikola Ž. Knežević
Ivan Bobrinetskiy
Ivana Gadjanski
author_facet Mila Djisalov
Teodora Knežić
Ivana Podunavac
Kristina Živojević
Vasa Radonic
Nikola Ž. Knežević
Ivan Bobrinetskiy
Ivana Gadjanski
author_sort Mila Djisalov
collection DOAJ
description Meat cultivation via cellular agriculture holds great promise as a method for future food production. In theory, it is an ideal way of meat production, humane to the animals and sustainable for the environment, while keeping the same taste and nutritional values as traditional meat and having additional benefits such as controlled fat content and absence of antibiotics and hormones used in the traditional meat industry. However, in practice, there is still a number of challenges, such as those associated with the upscale of cultured meat (CM). CM food safety monitoring is a necessary factor when envisioning both the regulatory compliance and consumer acceptance. To achieve this, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary. This includes extensive development of the sensitive and specific analytical devices i.e., sensors to enable reliable food safety monitoring throughout the whole future food supply chain. In addition, advanced monitoring options can help in the further optimization of the meat cultivation which may reduce the currently still high costs of production. This review presents an overview of the sensor monitoring options for the most relevant parameters of importance for meat cultivation. Examples of the various types of sensors that can potentially be used in CM production are provided and the options for their integration into bioreactors, as well as suggestions on further improvements and more advanced integration approaches. In favor of the multidisciplinary approach, we also include an overview of the bioreactor types, scaffolding options as well as imaging techniques relevant for CM research. Furthermore, we briefly present the current status of the CM research and related regulation, societal aspects and challenges to its upscaling and commercialization.
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spelling doaj.art-62df5461e2514bc9ae9d2a9e224f34f72023-11-21T09:40:25ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372021-03-0110320410.3390/biology10030204Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat ProductionMila Djisalov0Teodora Knežić1Ivana Podunavac2Kristina Živojević3Vasa Radonic4Nikola Ž. Knežević5Ivan Bobrinetskiy6Ivana Gadjanski7BioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaBioSense Institute, University of Novi Sad, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaMeat cultivation via cellular agriculture holds great promise as a method for future food production. In theory, it is an ideal way of meat production, humane to the animals and sustainable for the environment, while keeping the same taste and nutritional values as traditional meat and having additional benefits such as controlled fat content and absence of antibiotics and hormones used in the traditional meat industry. However, in practice, there is still a number of challenges, such as those associated with the upscale of cultured meat (CM). CM food safety monitoring is a necessary factor when envisioning both the regulatory compliance and consumer acceptance. To achieve this, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary. This includes extensive development of the sensitive and specific analytical devices i.e., sensors to enable reliable food safety monitoring throughout the whole future food supply chain. In addition, advanced monitoring options can help in the further optimization of the meat cultivation which may reduce the currently still high costs of production. This review presents an overview of the sensor monitoring options for the most relevant parameters of importance for meat cultivation. Examples of the various types of sensors that can potentially be used in CM production are provided and the options for their integration into bioreactors, as well as suggestions on further improvements and more advanced integration approaches. In favor of the multidisciplinary approach, we also include an overview of the bioreactor types, scaffolding options as well as imaging techniques relevant for CM research. Furthermore, we briefly present the current status of the CM research and related regulation, societal aspects and challenges to its upscaling and commercialization.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/3/204cultured meatcultivated meatcellular agriculturesensorsmonitoringbioreactor
spellingShingle Mila Djisalov
Teodora Knežić
Ivana Podunavac
Kristina Živojević
Vasa Radonic
Nikola Ž. Knežević
Ivan Bobrinetskiy
Ivana Gadjanski
Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production
Biology
cultured meat
cultivated meat
cellular agriculture
sensors
monitoring
bioreactor
title Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production
title_full Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production
title_fullStr Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production
title_full_unstemmed Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production
title_short Cultivating Multidisciplinarity: Manufacturing and Sensing Challenges in Cultured Meat Production
title_sort cultivating multidisciplinarity manufacturing and sensing challenges in cultured meat production
topic cultured meat
cultivated meat
cellular agriculture
sensors
monitoring
bioreactor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/3/204
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