Immunological Reaction in TNF-α-Mediated Osteoclast Formation and Bone Resorption In Vitro and In Vivo
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a cytokine produced by monocytes, macrophages, and T cells and is induced by pathogens, endotoxins, or related substances. TNF-α may play a key role in bone metabolism and is important in inflammatory bone diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Cells directly invol...
| Váldodahkkit: | , , , , , |
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| Materiálatiipa: | Artihkal |
| Giella: | English |
| Almmustuhtton: |
Hindawi Limited
2013-01-01
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| Ráidu: | Clinical and Developmental Immunology |
| Liŋkkat: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/181849 |