A Preliminary Study: Esterification of Free Fatty Acids (FFA) in Artificially Modified Feedstock Using Ionic Liquids as Catalysts
The exploration of non-edible oils as a feedstock has been positively affect the economic viability of biodiesel production. Due to the high level of free fatty acid (FFA) in non-edible oils, esterification is needed to remove the acidity to the minimum level before base-catalyzed transesterificati...
Główni autorzy: | , , , , |
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Format: | Artykuł |
Język: | English |
Wydane: |
Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)
2016-08-01
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Seria: | Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis |
Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
Dostęp online: | https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/549 |