Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons

In this paper, I share the results of a study of teachers’ ideas about student decision-making at entry into a professional development program to integrate engineering into their instruction. The framework for the Engineering Design Process (EDP) was based on a Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) model....

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Main Author: Helen Meyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/8/1/9
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author Helen Meyer
author_facet Helen Meyer
author_sort Helen Meyer
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, I share the results of a study of teachers’ ideas about student decision-making at entry into a professional development program to integrate engineering into their instruction. The framework for the Engineering Design Process (EDP) was based on a Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) model. The EDP embedded within the CBL model suggests teachers should provide opportunities for students to make decisions throughout the design process. The differentiation consolidation decision-making framework was used to understand the decision-making process. Study data was gathered from 16 teacher participants, interviewed and surveyed at entry into the program. The data were analyzed to understand the kinds of decision-making activities the teachers’ identified as possible for students to make based on eleven engineering design scenarios and the teachers’ current use of, and confidence in applying, lessons that engaged students in decision-making. The results indicated the teachers most frequently identified students that engaged in stage one decisions-making activities, i.e., problem identification and clarification. When the teachers discussed stage two and stage three decision-making activities, they most frequently discussed general problem solving or design process type activities with little differentiation of specific details of how the decision-making was to take place. In addition, in most cases teachers did not mention teaching or supporting student decision-making strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-6391e3ff88d348e6b6bf5ca1b41a8a472022-12-22T04:03:50ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022018-01-0181910.3390/educsci8010009educsci8010009Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design LessonsHelen Meyer0School of Education, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USAIn this paper, I share the results of a study of teachers’ ideas about student decision-making at entry into a professional development program to integrate engineering into their instruction. The framework for the Engineering Design Process (EDP) was based on a Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) model. The EDP embedded within the CBL model suggests teachers should provide opportunities for students to make decisions throughout the design process. The differentiation consolidation decision-making framework was used to understand the decision-making process. Study data was gathered from 16 teacher participants, interviewed and surveyed at entry into the program. The data were analyzed to understand the kinds of decision-making activities the teachers’ identified as possible for students to make based on eleven engineering design scenarios and the teachers’ current use of, and confidence in applying, lessons that engaged students in decision-making. The results indicated the teachers most frequently identified students that engaged in stage one decisions-making activities, i.e., problem identification and clarification. When the teachers discussed stage two and stage three decision-making activities, they most frequently discussed general problem solving or design process type activities with little differentiation of specific details of how the decision-making was to take place. In addition, in most cases teachers did not mention teaching or supporting student decision-making strategies.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/8/1/9engineering-designproblem-based learningteacher decisionsstudent decision-making
spellingShingle Helen Meyer
Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons
Education Sciences
engineering-design
problem-based learning
teacher decisions
student decision-making
title Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons
title_full Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons
title_fullStr Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons
title_full_unstemmed Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons
title_short Teachers’ Thoughts on Student Decision Making During Engineering Design Lessons
title_sort teachers thoughts on student decision making during engineering design lessons
topic engineering-design
problem-based learning
teacher decisions
student decision-making
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/8/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT helenmeyer teachersthoughtsonstudentdecisionmakingduringengineeringdesignlessons