Stress modulates illness-course of substance use disorders: a translational review
Childhood trauma and post-childhood chronic/repeated stress could increase the risk of a substance use disorder by affecting 5 stages of addiction illness-course: (a) initial experimentation with substances; (b) shifting from experimental to regular use; (c) escalation from regular use to abuse or d...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2014-07-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00083/full |