Efficacy of preoperative testosterone therapy in hypospadias: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Bleeding, hematoma, edema, wound infection, and scar formation are the common problems linked with hypospadias reconstruction. Hormone treatment is recommended before surgical treatment to improve intraoperative circumstances. However, no meta-analysis has explored the effectiven...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gozali Sembiring, Yacobda Sigumonrong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-11-01
Series:Annals of Pediatric Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43159-021-00117-4