Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of neuroinflammation in children with hydrocephalus and shunt malfunction
Abstract Background Approximately 30% of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt systems for hydrocephalus fail within the first year and 98% of all patients will have shunt failure in their lifetime. Obstruction remains the most common reason for shunt failure. Previous evidence suggests elevated pro-infla...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-01-01
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Series: | Fluids and Barriers of the CNS |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12987-021-00237-4 |