Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue

Service firms not only need to develop differentiated services to meet the requirements of customers with various preferences, but also have to improve service flexibility and the efficiency of the service system. A service family is a strategy by which different modules are configured, based on the...

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Main Authors: Zhuotong Miao, Xinggang Luo, Zhongliang Zhang, Qing Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9382985/
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author Zhuotong Miao
Xinggang Luo
Zhongliang Zhang
Qing Zhou
author_facet Zhuotong Miao
Xinggang Luo
Zhongliang Zhang
Qing Zhou
author_sort Zhuotong Miao
collection DOAJ
description Service firms not only need to develop differentiated services to meet the requirements of customers with various preferences, but also have to improve service flexibility and the efficiency of the service system. A service family is a strategy by which different modules are configured, based on the service platform, to create a variety of differentiated services. This research considered both the effect of multi-server queues and the heterogeneous service processes in service family design problems to establish a framework of service modularization from three different perspectives—process, activity, and component. To optimize the service family design, a nonlinear integer-programming model was established to determine the optimal configurations of modules and prices for the service family and the optimal number of servers. The model is transformed into a linear form, and thus, can be solved using a commercial optimization software for small-scale problems. An improved genetic algorithm integrated with a neighborhood search was further developed to solve large-scale problems. The correctness of the linearized model and the effectiveness of the meta-heuristic algorithm were demonstrated through case studies and numerical experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-640edfaf38824adf86ef50e6099876ff2022-12-21T21:25:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019514325145110.1109/ACCESS.2021.30680089382985Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server QueueZhuotong Miao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-1518Xinggang Luo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7689-8449Zhongliang Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7908Qing Zhou3College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaManagement School, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaManagement School, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, ChinaService firms not only need to develop differentiated services to meet the requirements of customers with various preferences, but also have to improve service flexibility and the efficiency of the service system. A service family is a strategy by which different modules are configured, based on the service platform, to create a variety of differentiated services. This research considered both the effect of multi-server queues and the heterogeneous service processes in service family design problems to establish a framework of service modularization from three different perspectives—process, activity, and component. To optimize the service family design, a nonlinear integer-programming model was established to determine the optimal configurations of modules and prices for the service family and the optimal number of servers. The model is transformed into a linear form, and thus, can be solved using a commercial optimization software for small-scale problems. An improved genetic algorithm integrated with a neighborhood search was further developed to solve large-scale problems. The correctness of the linearized model and the effectiveness of the meta-heuristic algorithm were demonstrated through case studies and numerical experiments.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9382985/Linearizationmulti-sever queueoptimizationservice family design
spellingShingle Zhuotong Miao
Xinggang Luo
Zhongliang Zhang
Qing Zhou
Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue
IEEE Access
Linearization
multi-sever queue
optimization
service family design
title Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue
title_full Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue
title_fullStr Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue
title_full_unstemmed Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue
title_short Service Family Design Optimization Considering a Multi-Server Queue
title_sort service family design optimization considering a multi server queue
topic Linearization
multi-sever queue
optimization
service family design
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9382985/
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AT zhongliangzhang servicefamilydesignoptimizationconsideringamultiserverqueue
AT qingzhou servicefamilydesignoptimizationconsideringamultiserverqueue