A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles

This paper suggests a new control design based on the concept of Synergetic Control theory for controlling a one-link robot arm actuated by Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) in opposing bicep/tricep positions. The synergetic control design is first established based on known system parameters. How...

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Main Authors: Amjad J. Humaidi, Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem, Ahmad Taher Azar, Musaab E. Sadiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/7/723
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author Amjad J. Humaidi
Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
Ahmad Taher Azar
Musaab E. Sadiq
author_facet Amjad J. Humaidi
Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
Ahmad Taher Azar
Musaab E. Sadiq
author_sort Amjad J. Humaidi
collection DOAJ
description This paper suggests a new control design based on the concept of Synergetic Control theory for controlling a one-link robot arm actuated by Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) in opposing bicep/tricep positions. The synergetic control design is first established based on known system parameters. However, in real PAM-actuated systems, the uncertainties are inherited features in their parameters and hence an adaptive synergetic control algorithm is proposed and synthesized for a PAM-actuated robot arm subjected to perturbation in its parameters. The adaptive synergetic laws are developed to estimate the uncertainties and to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the adaptive synergetic controlled PAM-actuated system. The work has also presented an improvement in the performance of proposed synergetic controllers (classical and adaptive) by applying a modern optimization technique based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to tune their design parameters towards optimal dynamic performance. The effectiveness of the proposed classical and adaptive synergetic controllers has been verified via computer simulation and it has been shown that the adaptive controller could cope with uncertainties and keep the controlled system stable. The proposed optimal Adaptive Synergetic Controller (ASC) has been validated with a previous adaptive controller with the same robot structure and actuation, and it has been shown that the optimal ASC outperforms its opponent in terms of tracking speed and error.
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spelling doaj.art-6467b71f85ec4345942dcdb8114535dc2023-11-20T05:27:58ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-06-0122772310.3390/e22070723A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic MusclesAmjad J. Humaidi0Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem1Ahmad Taher Azar2Musaab E. Sadiq3Control and Systems Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad 10001, IraqDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, IraqRobotics and Internet-of-Things Lab (RIOTU), Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Trade, General Company for Grain Processing, Baghdad 10001, IraqThis paper suggests a new control design based on the concept of Synergetic Control theory for controlling a one-link robot arm actuated by Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) in opposing bicep/tricep positions. The synergetic control design is first established based on known system parameters. However, in real PAM-actuated systems, the uncertainties are inherited features in their parameters and hence an adaptive synergetic control algorithm is proposed and synthesized for a PAM-actuated robot arm subjected to perturbation in its parameters. The adaptive synergetic laws are developed to estimate the uncertainties and to guarantee the asymptotic stability of the adaptive synergetic controlled PAM-actuated system. The work has also presented an improvement in the performance of proposed synergetic controllers (classical and adaptive) by applying a modern optimization technique based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to tune their design parameters towards optimal dynamic performance. The effectiveness of the proposed classical and adaptive synergetic controllers has been verified via computer simulation and it has been shown that the adaptive controller could cope with uncertainties and keep the controlled system stable. The proposed optimal Adaptive Synergetic Controller (ASC) has been validated with a previous adaptive controller with the same robot structure and actuation, and it has been shown that the optimal ASC outperforms its opponent in terms of tracking speed and error.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/7/723Pneumatic Artificial Musclessynergetic controladaptive controlparticle swarming optimizationsingle-link robot arm
spellingShingle Amjad J. Humaidi
Ibraheem Kasim Ibraheem
Ahmad Taher Azar
Musaab E. Sadiq
A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles
Entropy
Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
synergetic control
adaptive control
particle swarming optimization
single-link robot arm
title A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles
title_full A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles
title_fullStr A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles
title_full_unstemmed A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles
title_short A New Adaptive Synergetic Control Design for Single Link Robot Arm Actuated by Pneumatic Muscles
title_sort new adaptive synergetic control design for single link robot arm actuated by pneumatic muscles
topic Pneumatic Artificial Muscles
synergetic control
adaptive control
particle swarming optimization
single-link robot arm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/7/723
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