A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter

This paper highlights the proposed silicon field-effect transistor (Si-FET)-based high switching frequency three-level (TL) LLC resonant converter. It provides a detailed operational analysis of the converter; the multilevel (ML) organization of cells; voltage-balancing principles; current-balancing...

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Main Authors: Jung-Woo Yang, Sang-Kyoo Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3082
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author Jung-Woo Yang
Sang-Kyoo Han
author_facet Jung-Woo Yang
Sang-Kyoo Han
author_sort Jung-Woo Yang
collection DOAJ
description This paper highlights the proposed silicon field-effect transistor (Si-FET)-based high switching frequency three-level (TL) LLC resonant converter. It provides a detailed operational analysis of the converter; the multilevel (ML) organization of cells; voltage-balancing principles; current-balancing principles; loss comparison between Si-FETs and gallium-nitride (GaN)-FETs; and an optimal design consideration based on loss analysis. This analysis reveals that the switching losses of all power switches can be considerably reduced as the voltage across each switch can be set to half of the input voltage without an additional circuit or control strategy. Moreover, the current of each resonant inductor is automatically balanced by a proposed integrated magnetic (IM)-coupled inductor. Therefore, the operating frequency can be easily increased to near 1 MHz without applying high-performance switches. In addition, the resonant tanks of the converter can be a group of cells for multilevel operation, which indicates that the voltage across each switch is further reduced as more cells are added. Based on the results of the analysis, an optimal design consideration according to the resonant tank and switching frequency is discussed. The proposed converter was validated via a prototype converter with an input of 390 V, an output of 19.5 V/18 A, and a frequency of 1 MHz.
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spelling doaj.art-64acfa14b3e94d798d37990449429af02022-12-22T04:21:05ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-08-011216308210.3390/en12163082en12163082A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant ConverterJung-Woo Yang0Sang-Kyoo Han1POELSA, Power Electronics System Laboratory, Kookmin University, Seoul 100-011, KoreaPOELSA, Power Electronics System Laboratory, Kookmin University, Seoul 100-011, KoreaThis paper highlights the proposed silicon field-effect transistor (Si-FET)-based high switching frequency three-level (TL) LLC resonant converter. It provides a detailed operational analysis of the converter; the multilevel (ML) organization of cells; voltage-balancing principles; current-balancing principles; loss comparison between Si-FETs and gallium-nitride (GaN)-FETs; and an optimal design consideration based on loss analysis. This analysis reveals that the switching losses of all power switches can be considerably reduced as the voltage across each switch can be set to half of the input voltage without an additional circuit or control strategy. Moreover, the current of each resonant inductor is automatically balanced by a proposed integrated magnetic (IM)-coupled inductor. Therefore, the operating frequency can be easily increased to near 1 MHz without applying high-performance switches. In addition, the resonant tanks of the converter can be a group of cells for multilevel operation, which indicates that the voltage across each switch is further reduced as more cells are added. Based on the results of the analysis, an optimal design consideration according to the resonant tank and switching frequency is discussed. The proposed converter was validated via a prototype converter with an input of 390 V, an output of 19.5 V/18 A, and a frequency of 1 MHz.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3082three-level LLC resonant converter1 MHz operationSi-FETvoltage balancingcurrent balancingmultilevelvoltage stress
spellingShingle Jung-Woo Yang
Sang-Kyoo Han
A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter
Energies
three-level LLC resonant converter
1 MHz operation
Si-FET
voltage balancing
current balancing
multilevel
voltage stress
title A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter
title_full A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter
title_fullStr A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter
title_full_unstemmed A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter
title_short A Si-FET-Based High Switching Frequency Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter
title_sort si fet based high switching frequency three level llc resonant converter
topic three-level LLC resonant converter
1 MHz operation
Si-FET
voltage balancing
current balancing
multilevel
voltage stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/16/3082
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