Execution and Design of an Anti HPIV-1 Vaccine with Multiple Epitopes Triggering Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses: An Immunoinformatic Approach

Human Parainfluenza Virus (HPIV) Type-1, which is an anti-sense ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus belonging to the paramyxoviridae family, induces upper and lower respiratory tract infections. The infections caused by the HPIV Type-1 virus are usually confined to northwestern regions of America. HPIV-1 c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Naveed, Allah Rakha Yaseen, Hira Khalid, Urooj Ali, Ali A. Rabaan, Mohamed Garout, Muhammad A. Halwani, Abbas Al Mutair, Saad Alhumaid, Zainab Al Alawi, Yousef N. Alhashem, Naveed Ahmed, Chan Yean Yean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/10/6/869