Alternate method for endocardial pacemaker lead implantation: A hybrid mini-thoracotomy approach

Although the conventional methods for endo-cardial pacemaker lead implantation via subclavian or cephalic or axillary vein routes is common, but sometimes due to anatomical variations it is not feasible to access these veins Emergence of newer techniques are useful for lead implantation. This case r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Viveka Kumar, Pradipta Kumar Nayak, Mitendra Singh Yadav, Sangeeta Dhir, Vanita Arora, Vivek Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-05-01
Series:Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0972629221000176