Smear layer removal comparing conventional irrigation, passive ultrasonic irrigation, EndoActivator System, and a new sonic device (Perfect Clean System) by scanning electron microscopy: An ex vivo study.
<h4>Aim</h4>This study evaluated the smear layer removal provided by conventional, sonic, and ultrasonic irrigation techniques.<h4>Methodology</h4>Forty extracted human mandibular first premolars were selected and instrumented using the ProTaper Next System files and 2.5% sod...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2024-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314940 |