LSD1: an emerging face in altering the tumor microenvironment and enhancing immune checkpoint therapy

Abstract Dysregulation of various cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) causes immunosuppressive functions and aggressive tumor growth. In combination with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), epigenetic modification-targeted drugs are emerging as attractive cancer treatments. Lysine-specific demet...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M A A Mamun, Yu Zhang, Jin-Yuan Zhao, Dan-Dan Shen, Ting Guo, Yi-Chao Zheng, Li-Juan Zhao, Hong-Min Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12929-023-00952-0
Description
Summary:Abstract Dysregulation of various cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) causes immunosuppressive functions and aggressive tumor growth. In combination with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), epigenetic modification-targeted drugs are emerging as attractive cancer treatments. Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a protein that modifies histone and non-histone proteins and is known to influence a wide variety of physiological processes. The dysfunction of LSD1 contributes to poor prognosis, poor patient survival, drug resistance, immunosuppression, etc., making it a potential epigenetic target for cancer therapy. This review examines how LSD1 modulates different cell behavior in TME and emphasizes the potential use of LSD1 inhibitors in combination with ICB therapy for future cancer research studies.
ISSN:1423-0127