Global ozone loss following extreme solar proton storms based on the July 2012 coronal mass ejection
Abstract Large solar coronal mass ejections pose a threat in the near-Earth space. As a cause of extreme periods of space weather, they can damage satellite-based communications and create geomagnetically induced currents in power and energy grids. Further, the solar wind energetic particles can red...
Main Authors: | Niilo Kalakoski, Pekka T. Verronen, Monika E. Szeląg, Charles H. Jackman |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-08-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40129-1 |
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