Financial impact of the IMO 2020 regulation on dry bulk shipping
The effectiveness of the IMO's sulfur cap regulation in January 2020 disrupted the established business paradigm in some maritime shipping sectors. In the absence of a protection scheme by policymakers, the business paradigm in dry bulk shipping sector shifted, because the additional cost assoc...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-01-01
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Series: | Maritime Transport Research |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X22000144 |