(−)-Epicatechin and the colonic metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid protect renal proximal tubular cell against high glucose-induced oxidative stress by modulating NOX-4/SIRT-1 signalling
Oxidative stress plays a main role in the pathogenesis of the diabetic nephropathy. The present study investigated the effect of (−)-epicatechin (EC) and the colonic-derived flavonoid metabolites 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DHPAA), and 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid on...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2018-07-01
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Series: | Journal of Functional Foods |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464618301907 |