Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy

The current study aimed to assess the impact of group reality therapy on the academic engagement and academic adjustment in elementary school students. This investigation followed a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments, including a control group. The study population enco...

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Main Authors: Sadegh Ahmadi, Maryam Golibagh, Mohammad Saeid Ahmadi, Leily Falahatimarvast
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2023-09-01
Series:Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-363-en.pdf
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author Sadegh Ahmadi
Maryam Golibagh
Mohammad Saeid Ahmadi
Leily Falahatimarvast
author_facet Sadegh Ahmadi
Maryam Golibagh
Mohammad Saeid Ahmadi
Leily Falahatimarvast
author_sort Sadegh Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description The current study aimed to assess the impact of group reality therapy on the academic engagement and academic adjustment in elementary school students. This investigation followed a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments, including a control group. The study population encompassed all male sixth-grade students in Zone One of Zanjan (Iran) in 2022. Thirty students were chosen through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups, each consisting of 15 participants. Data collection involved the Academic Engagement Questionnaire (Fredricks et al., 2004) and the School Adjustment Scale (Sinha and Singh, 1993). Initially, both groups underwent pre-tests, after which the experimental group received group reality therapy sessions based on Glasser's (2001) model, spanning eight sessions of 90 minutes each. Conversely, no intervention was administered to the control group. Subsequently, post-tests were conducted for both groups. The hypotheses were analyzed using one-way and multivariate analysis of covariance. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the mean scores of academic engagement (F = 523.6, p < 0.001) and academic adjustment (F = 844.9, p < 0.001) within the experimental group compared to the control group, after controlling for pre-test scores. These findings furnish compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of group reality therapy-based education in enhancing motivational aspects such as academic engagement and academic adjustment among elementary school students. As a result, it is advisable for school counselors to implement this intervention to promote motivational and emotional constructs in students.
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spelling doaj.art-657f26246c434147baded53f0d8430082024-02-27T17:20:12ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal2588-43952023-09-01531628Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality TherapySadegh Ahmadi0Maryam Golibagh1Mohammad Saeid Ahmadi2Leily Falahatimarvast3 MA student in Curriculum Studies, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran MA in Positive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, E-Campus, Tehran, Iran Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran MA in General Psychology, Imam Javad University, Yazd, Iran The current study aimed to assess the impact of group reality therapy on the academic engagement and academic adjustment in elementary school students. This investigation followed a semi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments, including a control group. The study population encompassed all male sixth-grade students in Zone One of Zanjan (Iran) in 2022. Thirty students were chosen through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two groups, each consisting of 15 participants. Data collection involved the Academic Engagement Questionnaire (Fredricks et al., 2004) and the School Adjustment Scale (Sinha and Singh, 1993). Initially, both groups underwent pre-tests, after which the experimental group received group reality therapy sessions based on Glasser's (2001) model, spanning eight sessions of 90 minutes each. Conversely, no intervention was administered to the control group. Subsequently, post-tests were conducted for both groups. The hypotheses were analyzed using one-way and multivariate analysis of covariance. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the mean scores of academic engagement (F = 523.6, p < 0.001) and academic adjustment (F = 844.9, p < 0.001) within the experimental group compared to the control group, after controlling for pre-test scores. These findings furnish compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of group reality therapy-based education in enhancing motivational aspects such as academic engagement and academic adjustment among elementary school students. As a result, it is advisable for school counselors to implement this intervention to promote motivational and emotional constructs in students.http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-363-en.pdfgroup reality therapyacademic engagementacademic adjustmentelementary school students
spellingShingle Sadegh Ahmadi
Maryam Golibagh
Mohammad Saeid Ahmadi
Leily Falahatimarvast
Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy
Iranian Evolutionary Educational Psychology Journal
group reality therapy
academic engagement
academic adjustment
elementary school students
title Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy
title_full Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy
title_fullStr Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy
title_short Enhancing Academic Engagement and Academic Adjustment among Elementary Students Using Group Reality Therapy
title_sort enhancing academic engagement and academic adjustment among elementary students using group reality therapy
topic group reality therapy
academic engagement
academic adjustment
elementary school students
url http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-363-en.pdf
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AT mohammadsaeidahmadi enhancingacademicengagementandacademicadjustmentamongelementarystudentsusinggrouprealitytherapy
AT leilyfalahatimarvast enhancingacademicengagementandacademicadjustmentamongelementarystudentsusinggrouprealitytherapy