Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents

A new series of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl thiazole pyrimidines has been synthesized and biologically evaluated for its in vitro anticancer activity. Compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b</b>, and <b>4h</b> with substituted piperazine showed the best antiproliferative activity....

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Main Authors: Ashraf K. El-Damasy, Heewon Jin, Mohamed A. Sabry, Hyun Ji Kim, Mohammed M. Alanazi, Seon Hee Seo, Eun-Kyoung Bang, Gyochang Keum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/6/1076
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author Ashraf K. El-Damasy
Heewon Jin
Mohamed A. Sabry
Hyun Ji Kim
Mohammed M. Alanazi
Seon Hee Seo
Eun-Kyoung Bang
Gyochang Keum
author_facet Ashraf K. El-Damasy
Heewon Jin
Mohamed A. Sabry
Hyun Ji Kim
Mohammed M. Alanazi
Seon Hee Seo
Eun-Kyoung Bang
Gyochang Keum
author_sort Ashraf K. El-Damasy
collection DOAJ
description A new series of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl thiazole pyrimidines has been synthesized and biologically evaluated for its in vitro anticancer activity. Compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b</b>, and <b>4h</b> with substituted piperazine showed the best antiproliferative activity. In the NCI-60 cell line screening, compound <b>4b</b> showed promising cytostatic activity against multiple cell lines. Notably, it elicited a GI value of 86.28% against the NSCL cancer cell line HOP-92 at a 10 μM dose. Compounds <b>4a</b> and <b>4h</b> at 10 μM showed promising GI values of 40.87% and 46.14% against HCT-116 colorectal carcinoma and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cell lines, respectively. ADME-Tox prediction of compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b,</b> and <b>4h</b> revealed their acceptable drug-likeness properties. In addition, compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b</b>, and <b>4h</b> showed a high probability of targeting kinase receptors via Molinspiration and Swiss TargetPrediction.
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spelling doaj.art-658d6653256e4f9d8289ff3346737c902023-11-18T11:31:08ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-06-01596107610.3390/medicina59061076Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative AgentsAshraf K. El-Damasy0Heewon Jin1Mohamed A. Sabry2Hyun Ji Kim3Mohammed M. Alanazi4Seon Hee Seo5Eun-Kyoung Bang6Gyochang Keum7Center for Brain Technology, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaCenter for Brain Technology, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, EgyptCenter for Brain Technology, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaCenter for Brain Disorders, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaCenter for Brain Technology, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaCenter for Brain Technology, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of KoreaA new series of 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl thiazole pyrimidines has been synthesized and biologically evaluated for its in vitro anticancer activity. Compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b</b>, and <b>4h</b> with substituted piperazine showed the best antiproliferative activity. In the NCI-60 cell line screening, compound <b>4b</b> showed promising cytostatic activity against multiple cell lines. Notably, it elicited a GI value of 86.28% against the NSCL cancer cell line HOP-92 at a 10 μM dose. Compounds <b>4a</b> and <b>4h</b> at 10 μM showed promising GI values of 40.87% and 46.14% against HCT-116 colorectal carcinoma and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cell lines, respectively. ADME-Tox prediction of compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b,</b> and <b>4h</b> revealed their acceptable drug-likeness properties. In addition, compounds <b>4a</b>, <b>4b</b>, and <b>4h</b> showed a high probability of targeting kinase receptors via Molinspiration and Swiss TargetPrediction.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/6/1076trimethoxyphenylthiazolepyrimidinesNCI-60 screeningNSCL cancer cell lineADME-Tox prediction
spellingShingle Ashraf K. El-Damasy
Heewon Jin
Mohamed A. Sabry
Hyun Ji Kim
Mohammed M. Alanazi
Seon Hee Seo
Eun-Kyoung Bang
Gyochang Keum
Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
Medicina
trimethoxyphenyl
thiazole
pyrimidines
NCI-60 screening
NSCL cancer cell line
ADME-Tox prediction
title Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_full Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_fullStr Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_full_unstemmed Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_short Design and Synthesis of New 4-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)Thiazole–Pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Antiproliferative Agents
title_sort design and synthesis of new 4 3 4 5 trimethoxyphenyl thiazole pyrimidine derivatives as potential antiproliferative agents
topic trimethoxyphenyl
thiazole
pyrimidines
NCI-60 screening
NSCL cancer cell line
ADME-Tox prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/6/1076
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