The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile

Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) provide an alternative certification system for smallholder organic farmers producing for the domestic market. Officially recognized in Chile since 2007, PGS certification has grown in momentum in recent years. We used semi-structured interviews, surveys and par...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikolaus Hruschka, Sonja Kaufmann, Christian R. Vogl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1934364