The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile

Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) provide an alternative certification system for smallholder organic farmers producing for the domestic market. Officially recognized in Chile since 2007, PGS certification has grown in momentum in recent years. We used semi-structured interviews, surveys and par...

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Main Authors: Nikolaus Hruschka, Sonja Kaufmann, Christian R. Vogl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1934364
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author Nikolaus Hruschka
Sonja Kaufmann
Christian R. Vogl
author_facet Nikolaus Hruschka
Sonja Kaufmann
Christian R. Vogl
author_sort Nikolaus Hruschka
collection DOAJ
description Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) provide an alternative certification system for smallholder organic farmers producing for the domestic market. Officially recognized in Chile since 2007, PGS certification has grown in momentum in recent years. We used semi-structured interviews, surveys and participant observations to shed light on the PGS movement in Chile and the respective governance framework. Our results indicate that after PGS formalization, Chilean PGS initiatives struggle to comply with wide-ranging administrative procedures similar to those requested for third-party certification (TPC). Furthermore, lacking resources among PGS initiatives inhibit the PGS movement from impacting the national discourse. We present two PGS initiatives and their organizational structures, exploring ‘who’ participate, ‘how’ participation occurs, and ‘what kind’ of participation takes place. Our results indicate that the interaction as well as the exchange of knowledge among PGS members is a central benefit perceived by PGS participants. However, regular PGS member participation is hindered by the required time investment, the distance that PGS members need to travel and the perceived lacking expertise they have.
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spelling doaj.art-65b17d69cac64eada82c91986a09a2382023-09-20T10:18:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2022-07-0120439340710.1080/14735903.2021.19343641934364The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in ChileNikolaus Hruschka0Sonja Kaufmann1Christian R. Vogl2University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU)University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU)University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU)Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) provide an alternative certification system for smallholder organic farmers producing for the domestic market. Officially recognized in Chile since 2007, PGS certification has grown in momentum in recent years. We used semi-structured interviews, surveys and participant observations to shed light on the PGS movement in Chile and the respective governance framework. Our results indicate that after PGS formalization, Chilean PGS initiatives struggle to comply with wide-ranging administrative procedures similar to those requested for third-party certification (TPC). Furthermore, lacking resources among PGS initiatives inhibit the PGS movement from impacting the national discourse. We present two PGS initiatives and their organizational structures, exploring ‘who’ participate, ‘how’ participation occurs, and ‘what kind’ of participation takes place. Our results indicate that the interaction as well as the exchange of knowledge among PGS members is a central benefit perceived by PGS participants. However, regular PGS member participation is hindered by the required time investment, the distance that PGS members need to travel and the perceived lacking expertise they have.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1934364farmer organizationschileorganic certificationparticipationnon-participationparticipatory guarantee systemspgs initiatives
spellingShingle Nikolaus Hruschka
Sonja Kaufmann
Christian R. Vogl
The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
farmer organizations
chile
organic certification
participation
non-participation
participatory guarantee systems
pgs initiatives
title The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile
title_full The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile
title_fullStr The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile
title_full_unstemmed The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile
title_short The benefits and challenges of participating in Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) initiatives following institutional formalization in Chile
title_sort benefits and challenges of participating in participatory guarantee systems pgs initiatives following institutional formalization in chile
topic farmer organizations
chile
organic certification
participation
non-participation
participatory guarantee systems
pgs initiatives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1934364
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