Pituitary adenoma with cavernous sinus compartment penetration and intracranial extension: surgical anatomy, approach, and outcomes
ObjectivesTo understand the different characteristics and growth corridors of knosp grade 4 pituitary adenomas (Knosp4PA) with cavernous sinus (CS) compartments penetration and intracranial extension, aiming to improve the safety, effectiveness, and total resection rate of surgery.MethodsA case seri...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1169224/full |