Immune response to sympatric and allopatric parasites in a snail-trematode interaction

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The outcome of parasite exposure depends on the (1) genetic specificity of the interaction, (2) induction of host defenses, and (3) parasite counter defenses. We studied both the genetic specificity for infection and the specificity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Osnas Erik E, Lively Curtis M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2005-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Zoology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/2/1/8