Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work

Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine whether the use of practical work can enhance General Science students’ science process skills acquisition and academic performance students in biology at Juaben Senior High School in Ghana. The study sought to answer two research questions and tes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shine Apeadido, Douglas Opoku-Mensah, Gabriel Opoku Mensah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher 2024-01-01
Series:Integrated Science Education Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cahaya-ic.com/index.php/ISEJ/article/view/854
_version_ 1797336233628663808
author Shine Apeadido
Douglas Opoku-Mensah
Gabriel Opoku Mensah
author_facet Shine Apeadido
Douglas Opoku-Mensah
Gabriel Opoku Mensah
author_sort Shine Apeadido
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine whether the use of practical work can enhance General Science students’ science process skills acquisition and academic performance students in biology at Juaben Senior High School in Ghana. The study sought to answer two research questions and test one hypothesis at a 0.05 significance level.   Methodology: The study used action research, and the sample consisted of 45 students, selected through convenience sampling. The study used various instruments, including pre- and post-tests, weekly intervention exercises, and scoring rubrics, to collect data. The analysis of the gathered data employed descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test to reveal and solidify the findings of the study. Main Findings: According to the study’s results, the use of practical work resulted in a steady increase in students’ acquisition of science process skills in each cycle, and all students were able to demonstrate some degree of required science process skills at the post-test level in contrast to the pre-test level. Furthermore, the pre- and post-test outcomes of a paired sample t-test analysis with a 95% confidence level showed a significant improvement in the academic performance of the students, attributed to practical work. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research update confirms the need for practical work in biology education and shows that incorporating it into biology lessons enhances students’ acquisition and development of science process skills, which in turn enhances their academic performance.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T08:51:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-664875eb79e644f5b82b798ba2037ac4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2716-3725
2716-1609
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T08:51:17Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher
record_format Article
series Integrated Science Education Journal
spelling doaj.art-664875eb79e644f5b82b798ba2037ac42024-02-01T10:22:11ZengCahaya Ilmu Cendekia PublisherIntegrated Science Education Journal2716-37252716-16092024-01-015110.37251/isej.v5i1.854Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical WorkShine Apeadido0Douglas Opoku-Mensah1Gabriel Opoku Mensah2Opoku Ware School KumasiJuaben Senior High School JuabenAcherensua Senior High School Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine whether the use of practical work can enhance General Science students’ science process skills acquisition and academic performance students in biology at Juaben Senior High School in Ghana. The study sought to answer two research questions and test one hypothesis at a 0.05 significance level.   Methodology: The study used action research, and the sample consisted of 45 students, selected through convenience sampling. The study used various instruments, including pre- and post-tests, weekly intervention exercises, and scoring rubrics, to collect data. The analysis of the gathered data employed descriptive statistics and a paired sample t-test to reveal and solidify the findings of the study. Main Findings: According to the study’s results, the use of practical work resulted in a steady increase in students’ acquisition of science process skills in each cycle, and all students were able to demonstrate some degree of required science process skills at the post-test level in contrast to the pre-test level. Furthermore, the pre- and post-test outcomes of a paired sample t-test analysis with a 95% confidence level showed a significant improvement in the academic performance of the students, attributed to practical work. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research update confirms the need for practical work in biology education and shows that incorporating it into biology lessons enhances students’ acquisition and development of science process skills, which in turn enhances their academic performance. https://cahaya-ic.com/index.php/ISEJ/article/view/854Academic performanceBiologyPractical workScience process skills
spellingShingle Shine Apeadido
Douglas Opoku-Mensah
Gabriel Opoku Mensah
Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work
Integrated Science Education Journal
Academic performance
Biology
Practical work
Science process skills
title Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work
title_full Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work
title_fullStr Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work
title_short Enhancing Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Biology: The Impact of Practical Work
title_sort enhancing science process skills and academic performance in biology the impact of practical work
topic Academic performance
Biology
Practical work
Science process skills
url https://cahaya-ic.com/index.php/ISEJ/article/view/854
work_keys_str_mv AT shineapeadido enhancingscienceprocessskillsandacademicperformanceinbiologytheimpactofpracticalwork
AT douglasopokumensah enhancingscienceprocessskillsandacademicperformanceinbiologytheimpactofpracticalwork
AT gabrielopokumensah enhancingscienceprocessskillsandacademicperformanceinbiologytheimpactofpracticalwork