The effects for inflammatory responses by CPP with different colloidal properties in hemodialysis patients
Abstract Calciprotein particles (CPPs) are colloids composed of solid-phase calcium-phosphate and serum protein fetuin-A. CPPs form a polydispersed system with different particle size and density. CPPs with specific physical properties can induce calcification and innate immune responses in cultured...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-12-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26166-2 |