How to measure the linear polarization of gluons in unpolarized proton using the heavy-quark pair leptoproduction

We study the azimuthal cos⁡φ and cos⁡2φ asymmetries in heavy-quark pair leptoproduction, lN→l′QQ¯X, as probes of linearly polarized gluons inside unpolarized proton, where the azimuth φ is the angle between the lepton scattering plane (l,l′) and the heavy quark production plane (N,Q). First, we dete...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.V. Efremov, N.Ya. Ivanov, O.V. Teryaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-02-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269318300017