Separating the stratospheric and tropospheric pathways of El Niño–Southern Oscillation teleconnections

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major driver of Northern Hemisphere wintertime variability and, generally, the key ingredient used in seasonal forecasts of wintertime surface climate. Modeling studies have recently suggested that ENSO teleconnections might involve both a tropospheric pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amy H Butler, Lorenzo M Polvani, Clara Deser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/2/024014