SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System

Staff safety is not assured due to the indoor substation’s high environmental risk factor. The Chinese State Grid Corporation has been engaged in the intelligentization of substations and the employment of robots for inspection tasks. The autonomous navigation and positioning system of the mobile ch...

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Main Authors: Jianxin Ren, Tao Wu, Xiaohua Zhou, Congcong Yang, Jiahui Sun, Mingshuo Li, Huayang Jiang, Anfeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1838
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author Jianxin Ren
Tao Wu
Xiaohua Zhou
Congcong Yang
Jiahui Sun
Mingshuo Li
Huayang Jiang
Anfeng Zhang
author_facet Jianxin Ren
Tao Wu
Xiaohua Zhou
Congcong Yang
Jiahui Sun
Mingshuo Li
Huayang Jiang
Anfeng Zhang
author_sort Jianxin Ren
collection DOAJ
description Staff safety is not assured due to the indoor substation’s high environmental risk factor. The Chinese State Grid Corporation has been engaged in the intelligentization of substations and the employment of robots for inspection tasks. The autonomous navigation and positioning system of the mobile chassis is the most important feature of this type of robot, as it allows the robot to perceive the surrounding environment information at the initial position using its own sensors and find a suitable path to move to the target point to complete the task. Automatic navigation is the basis for the intelligentization of indoor substation robots, which is of great significance to the efficient and safe inspection of indoor substations. Based on this, this paper formulates a new navigation system, and builds a chassis simulation environment in the Robot Operating System (ROS). To begin with, we develop a novel hardware and sensor-based chassis navigation system experimental platform. Secondly, to conduct the fusion of the odometer and inertial navigation data, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used. The map’s creation approach determines how the environmental map is created. The global path is scheduled with the A* algorithm, whereas the local path is scheduled with the Dynamic Window Method (DWA). Finally, the created robot navigation system is applied to an auxiliary operation robot chassis suited for power distribution cabinet switch and the navigation system’s experimental analysis is conducted using this platform, demonstrating the system’s efficacy and practicability.
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spelling doaj.art-671899b6da984104b4d1a6d5bb0b68f22023-11-23T16:24:30ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-06-011112183810.3390/electronics11121838SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation SystemJianxin Ren0Tao Wu1Xiaohua Zhou2Congcong Yang3Jiahui Sun4Mingshuo Li5Huayang Jiang6Anfeng Zhang7Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaStaff safety is not assured due to the indoor substation’s high environmental risk factor. The Chinese State Grid Corporation has been engaged in the intelligentization of substations and the employment of robots for inspection tasks. The autonomous navigation and positioning system of the mobile chassis is the most important feature of this type of robot, as it allows the robot to perceive the surrounding environment information at the initial position using its own sensors and find a suitable path to move to the target point to complete the task. Automatic navigation is the basis for the intelligentization of indoor substation robots, which is of great significance to the efficient and safe inspection of indoor substations. Based on this, this paper formulates a new navigation system, and builds a chassis simulation environment in the Robot Operating System (ROS). To begin with, we develop a novel hardware and sensor-based chassis navigation system experimental platform. Secondly, to conduct the fusion of the odometer and inertial navigation data, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used. The map’s creation approach determines how the environmental map is created. The global path is scheduled with the A* algorithm, whereas the local path is scheduled with the Dynamic Window Method (DWA). Finally, the created robot navigation system is applied to an auxiliary operation robot chassis suited for power distribution cabinet switch and the navigation system’s experimental analysis is conducted using this platform, demonstrating the system’s efficacy and practicability.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1838wheeled mobile robotmulti-sensor data fusionROSpath planning
spellingShingle Jianxin Ren
Tao Wu
Xiaohua Zhou
Congcong Yang
Jiahui Sun
Mingshuo Li
Huayang Jiang
Anfeng Zhang
SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System
Electronics
wheeled mobile robot
multi-sensor data fusion
ROS
path planning
title SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System
title_full SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System
title_fullStr SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System
title_full_unstemmed SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System
title_short SLAM, Path Planning Algorithm and Application Research of an Indoor Substation Wheeled Robot Navigation System
title_sort slam path planning algorithm and application research of an indoor substation wheeled robot navigation system
topic wheeled mobile robot
multi-sensor data fusion
ROS
path planning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/12/1838
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