Long-term control with immunotherapy and aggressive re-irradiation for basal cell carcinoma metastatic to the vertebra: A case report and literature review of rare osseous metastasis
Background: Cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a prevalent malignancy with a rising incidence, though it rarely metastasizes, with an incidence of 0.0028–0.5 %. Hematogenous metastatic BCC (mBCC) is particularly rare and associated with a median survival of 8–14 months. Case details: This case...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-12-01
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Series: | EJC Skin Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277261182400257X |