Long-term control with immunotherapy and aggressive re-irradiation for basal cell carcinoma metastatic to the vertebra: A case report and literature review of rare osseous metastasis

Background: Cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a prevalent malignancy with a rising incidence, though it rarely metastasizes, with an incidence of 0.0028–0.5 %. Hematogenous metastatic BCC (mBCC) is particularly rare and associated with a median survival of 8–14 months. Case details: This case...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew R. Cunningham, Amanda Goetz, Hayley Behm, Andrew W. Ju, Matthew S. Peach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:EJC Skin Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277261182400257X