Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany

Artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) is a growing field of research that has the potential to transform learning and teaching practices. The process of developing ethical AIEd applications that are fit-for-purpose requires ongoing multi-stakeholder dialogues that include students and teachers...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Bai, Victoria Marin, Insung Jung, Olaf Zawacki-Richter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2023-10-01
Series:Ubiquity Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.ubiquityproceedings.com/index.php/up-j-up/article/view/74
_version_ 1797352493763526656
author John Bai
Victoria Marin
Insung Jung
Olaf Zawacki-Richter
author_facet John Bai
Victoria Marin
Insung Jung
Olaf Zawacki-Richter
author_sort John Bai
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) is a growing field of research that has the potential to transform learning and teaching practices. The process of developing ethical AIEd applications that are fit-for-purpose requires ongoing multi-stakeholder dialogues that include students and teachers. The present study sought to explore the perspectives of teachers in higher education on the possible futures of AIEd. Using qualitative methods, we conducted focus-group discussions in three countries (Japan, Spain, and Germany) with educators working in the social sciences. We presented participants with four scenarios that each described the implementation of a hypothetical AIEd application. A descriptive thematic analysis of the focus-group transcripts identified two key themes regarding possible future AIEd applications: 1) concerns about the validity of input variables and the accuracy of output variables, and 2) the importance of students having an active role in the integration of AI in education. These contributions highlight the importance of including teachers and students in multi-stakeholder discussions to shape the future of education.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T13:17:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-674e85399c394ae5bc528c7ed04d8b17
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2631-5602
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T13:17:20Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Ubiquity Proceedings
spelling doaj.art-674e85399c394ae5bc528c7ed04d8b172024-01-18T05:31:38ZengUbiquity PressUbiquity Proceedings2631-56022023-10-0110.5334/uproc.7474Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and GermanyJohn Bai0Victoria Marin1Insung Jung2Olaf Zawacki-Richter3Carl von Ossietzky University of OldenburgUniversitat de LleidaInternational Christian University (Emeritus)Carl von Ossietzky University of OldenburgArtificial intelligence in education (AIEd) is a growing field of research that has the potential to transform learning and teaching practices. The process of developing ethical AIEd applications that are fit-for-purpose requires ongoing multi-stakeholder dialogues that include students and teachers. The present study sought to explore the perspectives of teachers in higher education on the possible futures of AIEd. Using qualitative methods, we conducted focus-group discussions in three countries (Japan, Spain, and Germany) with educators working in the social sciences. We presented participants with four scenarios that each described the implementation of a hypothetical AIEd application. A descriptive thematic analysis of the focus-group transcripts identified two key themes regarding possible future AIEd applications: 1) concerns about the validity of input variables and the accuracy of output variables, and 2) the importance of students having an active role in the integration of AI in education. These contributions highlight the importance of including teachers and students in multi-stakeholder discussions to shape the future of education.https://account.ubiquityproceedings.com/index.php/up-j-up/article/view/74artificial intelligence in educationhigher educationteachersstudentsfocus groupsthematic analysis
spellingShingle John Bai
Victoria Marin
Insung Jung
Olaf Zawacki-Richter
Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany
Ubiquity Proceedings
artificial intelligence in education
higher education
teachers
students
focus groups
thematic analysis
title Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany
title_full Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany
title_fullStr Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany
title_full_unstemmed Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany
title_short Future Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Preliminary Analysis of Educator Perspectives from Focus Groups in Japan, Spain, and Germany
title_sort future prospects of artificial intelligence in education a preliminary analysis of educator perspectives from focus groups in japan spain and germany
topic artificial intelligence in education
higher education
teachers
students
focus groups
thematic analysis
url https://account.ubiquityproceedings.com/index.php/up-j-up/article/view/74
work_keys_str_mv AT johnbai futureprospectsofartificialintelligenceineducationapreliminaryanalysisofeducatorperspectivesfromfocusgroupsinjapanspainandgermany
AT victoriamarin futureprospectsofartificialintelligenceineducationapreliminaryanalysisofeducatorperspectivesfromfocusgroupsinjapanspainandgermany
AT insungjung futureprospectsofartificialintelligenceineducationapreliminaryanalysisofeducatorperspectivesfromfocusgroupsinjapanspainandgermany
AT olafzawackirichter futureprospectsofartificialintelligenceineducationapreliminaryanalysisofeducatorperspectivesfromfocusgroupsinjapanspainandgermany