Systemic inflammatory regulators and proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundIncreasing evidence shows that systemic inflammation is an embedded mechanism of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). However, the specific systemic inflammatory factors involved in this process remained obscure. The study aimed to identify the upstream and downstream systemic regulat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiqin Shi, Qiangsheng Wang, Zhenqian Wang, Jiawen Lu, Ruobing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1088778/full