Reproductive Biology of Three Important Threatened/Near-Threatened Groupers (<i>Plectropomus leopardus</i>, <i>Epinephelus polyphekadion</i> and <i>Plectropomus areolatus</i>) in Eastern Indonesia and Implications for Management

Reproductive Biology of Three Important Threatened/Near-Threatened Groupers (<i>Plectropomus leopardus</i>, <i>Epinephelus polyphekadion</i> and <i>Plectropomus areolatus</i>) in Eastern Indonesia and Implications for Management

The three grouper species most heavily fished for the live reef fish trade (LRFT) in Indonesia are <i>Plectopomus leopardus</i> (greatest catch volume), and two species classified as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List: <i>Plectropomus a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miftakhul Khasanah, Nadiarti Nurdin Kadir, Jamaluddin Jompa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
sustainable fisheries management
threatened groupers
spawning aggregations
size at first maturity
reproductive patterns
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/9/643

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/9/643

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