Role of macrophages and their exosomes in orthopedic diseases
Exosomes are vesicles with a lipid bilayer structure that carry various active substances, such as proteins, DNA, non-coding RNA, and nucleic acids; these participate in the immune response, tissue formation, and cell communication. Owing to their low immunogenicity, exosomes play a key role in regu...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2024-03-01
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Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/17146.pdf |