Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School

Inclusion is an unavoidable dimension of education and the school’s mission. Educational organisations must therefore seek approaches and practices that materialise in the effective management of diversity, equity and inclusion, since these are conditions for the involvement of the whole community t...

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Main Authors: Cláudia Neves, Ana Patrícia Almeida, Marco Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/129
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author Cláudia Neves
Ana Patrícia Almeida
Marco Ferreira
author_facet Cláudia Neves
Ana Patrícia Almeida
Marco Ferreira
author_sort Cláudia Neves
collection DOAJ
description Inclusion is an unavoidable dimension of education and the school’s mission. Educational organisations must therefore seek approaches and practices that materialise in the effective management of diversity, equity and inclusion, since these are conditions for the involvement of the whole community to achieve the goals of education for all. This study sought to answer (i) How do school leaders conceptualize equity and inclusion? (ii) What guidance and administrative procedures do headteachers use to facilitate inclusion? (iii) What characterises their practices concerning leadership for equity and inclusion? The empirical focus of the research was a set of school principals of Portuguese public schools, where a qualitative methodology was used, namely the interview survey technique. The sample gathered 11 interviewees. The results show that, although from an ideological point of view, headteachers have a broad conception of inclusive education, from an operational point of view, the evidence shows the implementation of normative practices. The data point to a reproduction of Portuguese policies and their priorities, showing a leadership engaged in targets, outcomes and performance indicators. The conclusions of the article point to the need to explore new possibilities for understanding inclusion and leadership, and these understandings may impact the school’s transformation toward successful inclusion.
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spelling doaj.art-67c8da01d9b741069b76bc23d46c1fa92023-11-16T20:08:19ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-01-0113212910.3390/educsci13020129Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive SchoolCláudia Neves0Ana Patrícia Almeida1Marco Ferreira2LE@D—Laboratório de Educação a Distância e E-Learning, Universidade Aberta, 1250-100 Lisboa, PortugalLE@D—Laboratório de Educação a Distância e E-Learning, Universidade Aberta, 1250-100 Lisboa, PortugalISEC Lisboa—Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências e UIDEF—Unidade de Investigação e Desenvolvimento em Educação e Formação, 1750-142 Lisboa, PortugalInclusion is an unavoidable dimension of education and the school’s mission. Educational organisations must therefore seek approaches and practices that materialise in the effective management of diversity, equity and inclusion, since these are conditions for the involvement of the whole community to achieve the goals of education for all. This study sought to answer (i) How do school leaders conceptualize equity and inclusion? (ii) What guidance and administrative procedures do headteachers use to facilitate inclusion? (iii) What characterises their practices concerning leadership for equity and inclusion? The empirical focus of the research was a set of school principals of Portuguese public schools, where a qualitative methodology was used, namely the interview survey technique. The sample gathered 11 interviewees. The results show that, although from an ideological point of view, headteachers have a broad conception of inclusive education, from an operational point of view, the evidence shows the implementation of normative practices. The data point to a reproduction of Portuguese policies and their priorities, showing a leadership engaged in targets, outcomes and performance indicators. The conclusions of the article point to the need to explore new possibilities for understanding inclusion and leadership, and these understandings may impact the school’s transformation toward successful inclusion.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/129school leadershipinclusionqualitative methodology
spellingShingle Cláudia Neves
Ana Patrícia Almeida
Marco Ferreira
Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School
Education Sciences
school leadership
inclusion
qualitative methodology
title Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School
title_full Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School
title_fullStr Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School
title_full_unstemmed Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School
title_short Headteachers and Inclusion: Setting the Tone for an Inclusive School
title_sort headteachers and inclusion setting the tone for an inclusive school
topic school leadership
inclusion
qualitative methodology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/2/129
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