Appraising the lifetime private economic returns of postgraduate degrees: Evidence from Pakistan

Abstract In Pakistan, public sector investment has significantly increased in higher education over the last two decades. This study, therefore, aims to estimate the private economic returns of Ph.D. faculty members over their non-PhD counterparts in Pakistani universities. We use questionnaire-base...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adnan Bashir, Zahid Siddique
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-03-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01565-6