Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches Improves Practicality and Efficiency of Large-Scale Ecological Restoration Planning: Insights from a Social–Ecological System

Integrating Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches Improves Practicality and Efficiency of Large-Scale Ecological Restoration Planning: Insights from a Social–Ecological System

Ecological restoration policies and their implementation are influenced by ecological and socioeconomic drivers. Top-down approach-based spatial planning, emphasizing hierarchical control within government structures, and without a comprehensive consideration of social–ecological interactions may re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaowei Ding, Hua Zheng, Jun Wang, Patrick O'Connor, Cong Li, Xiaodong Chen, Ruonan Li, Zhiyun Ouyang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Engineering
Subjects:
Social–ecological system
Ecological restoration
Top-down approach
Bottom-up approach
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809922006403

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809922006403

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