Dissecting in Vitro the Activation of Human Immune Response Induced by Shigella sonnei GMMA

Generalized Modules for Membrane Antigens (GMMA) are outer membrane exosomes purified from Gram-negative bacteria genetically mutated to increase blebbing and reduce risk of reactogenicity. This is commonly achieved through modification of the lipid A portion of lipopolysaccharide. GMMA faithfully r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Serena Tondi, Bruna Clemente, Carmen Esposito, Chiara Sammicheli, Simona Tavarini, Laura B. Martin, Omar Rossi, Francesca Micoli, Erika Bartolini, Michela Brazzoli, Cristina Ulivieri, Christoph J. Blohmke, Francesca Schiavetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.767153/full