Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy has demonstrated clinical success in treatment of B-cell hematologic cancers. In this study, we compared human Transferrin epitope tagged CAR-T cells with non-tagged CAR-T cells for cytotoxicity, IFN-gamma secretion and tumor clearance in NSG mice...

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Main Authors: Michael Valentine, Le Li, Hua Zhou, Shirley Xu, Jinying Sun, Chengjing Liu, Hizkia Harto, Robert Berahovich, Vita Golubovskaya, Lijun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/25/2/10.2741/4806
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author Michael Valentine
Le Li
Hua Zhou
Shirley Xu
Jinying Sun
Chengjing Liu
Hizkia Harto
Robert Berahovich
Vita Golubovskaya
Lijun Wu
author_facet Michael Valentine
Le Li
Hua Zhou
Shirley Xu
Jinying Sun
Chengjing Liu
Hizkia Harto
Robert Berahovich
Vita Golubovskaya
Lijun Wu
author_sort Michael Valentine
collection DOAJ
description Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy has demonstrated clinical success in treatment of B-cell hematologic cancers. In this study, we compared human Transferrin epitope tagged CAR-T cells with non-tagged CAR-T cells for cytotoxicity, IFN-gamma secretion and tumor clearance in NSG mice. CD19-TF-CAR-T cells had similar cytotoxicity in vitro to CD19-CAR-T cells against cells expressing CD19 antigen: exogenously CD19+ Hela cells and endogenously CD19+ Raji cells. In addition, CD22-TF CAR-T cells were similarly cytotoxic against CD22+ CHO cells and CD22+ Raji cells. Both CD19-TF or CD22-TF-CAR-T cells secreted less IFN-gamma as compared to non-tagged CAR-T cells. In a Raji xenograft NSG mouse model, CD19-TF-CAR-T cells were as effective as CD19-CAR-T cells in reducing tumor growth and extending mouse survival. The results show that CD19-TF-CAR-T cells can be monitored using TF antibody in vitro and ex vivo, and that these cells effectively killed Raji cells in vitro and in vivo with reduced secretion of IFN-gamma. Thus, these TF-tagged CAR-T cells might have improved safety and provide a basis for future clinical studies.
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spelling doaj.art-687fefd540d744319cd8c15256868f672022-12-22T02:54:01ZengIMR PressFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark2768-67012020-01-0125227028210.2741/4806FBS-25-270Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivoMichael Valentine0Le Li1Hua Zhou2Shirley Xu3Jinying Sun4Chengjing Liu5Hizkia Harto6Robert Berahovich7Vita Golubovskaya8Lijun Wu9ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806ProMab Biotechnologies, 2600 Hilltop Drive, C320, Richmond, CA, 94806Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy has demonstrated clinical success in treatment of B-cell hematologic cancers. In this study, we compared human Transferrin epitope tagged CAR-T cells with non-tagged CAR-T cells for cytotoxicity, IFN-gamma secretion and tumor clearance in NSG mice. CD19-TF-CAR-T cells had similar cytotoxicity in vitro to CD19-CAR-T cells against cells expressing CD19 antigen: exogenously CD19+ Hela cells and endogenously CD19+ Raji cells. In addition, CD22-TF CAR-T cells were similarly cytotoxic against CD22+ CHO cells and CD22+ Raji cells. Both CD19-TF or CD22-TF-CAR-T cells secreted less IFN-gamma as compared to non-tagged CAR-T cells. In a Raji xenograft NSG mouse model, CD19-TF-CAR-T cells were as effective as CD19-CAR-T cells in reducing tumor growth and extending mouse survival. The results show that CD19-TF-CAR-T cells can be monitored using TF antibody in vitro and ex vivo, and that these cells effectively killed Raji cells in vitro and in vivo with reduced secretion of IFN-gamma. Thus, these TF-tagged CAR-T cells might have improved safety and provide a basis for future clinical studies.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/25/2/10.2741/4806chimeric antigen receptorimmunotherapyepitopetransferrincd19cd22
spellingShingle Michael Valentine
Le Li
Hua Zhou
Shirley Xu
Jinying Sun
Chengjing Liu
Hizkia Harto
Robert Berahovich
Vita Golubovskaya
Lijun Wu
Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
chimeric antigen receptor
immunotherapy
epitope
transferrin
cd19
cd22
title Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
title_full Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
title_fullStr Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
title_short Transferrin epitope-CD19-CAR-T cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
title_sort transferrin epitope cd19 car t cells effectively kill lymphoma cells in vitro and in vivo
topic chimeric antigen receptor
immunotherapy
epitope
transferrin
cd19
cd22
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/25/2/10.2741/4806
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