Evaluation of the levels of the markers of ineffective erythropoiesis (transforming growth factor-beta, growth differentiation factor 15 and erythropoietin) in patient with ß-thalassemia syndrome and its correlation to clinical and hematological parameters

BACKGROUND: Anemia of β thalassemia results from a combination of ineffective erythropoiesis and hemolysis. This stimulates erythropoietin (EPO) production, which causes expansion of the bone marrow and may lead to serious deformities of the skull and long bones. Ineffective erythropoiesis also indu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: May Hikmat Yousif, Hind Shaker Al-Mamoori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Hematology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2072-8069;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=13;epage=18;aulast=Yousif