Cold Start Emissions of Spark-Ignition Engines at Low Ambient Temperatures as an Air Quality Risk

Cold Start Emissions of Spark-Ignition Engines at Low Ambient Temperatures as an Air Quality Risk

SI engines are highly susceptible to excess emissions when started at low ambient temperatures. This phenomenon has multiple air quality and climate forcing implications. Direct injection petrol engines feature a markedly different fuelling strategy, and so their emissions behaviour is somewhat diff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bielaczyc Piotr, Szczotka Andrzej, Woodburn Joseph
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2014-12-01
Series:Archives of Environmental Protection
Subjects:
Cold start
low ambient temperature
direct and indirect injection spark ignition engine
exhaust emissions
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aep.2014.40.issue-3/aep-2014-0026/aep-2014-0026.xml?format=INT

Internet

http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aep.2014.40.issue-3/aep-2014-0026/aep-2014-0026.xml?format=INT

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