Cold Start Emissions of Spark-Ignition Engines at Low Ambient Temperatures as an Air Quality Risk
SI engines are highly susceptible to excess emissions when started at low ambient temperatures. This phenomenon has multiple air quality and climate forcing implications. Direct injection petrol engines feature a markedly different fuelling strategy, and so their emissions behaviour is somewhat diff...
Main Authors: | Bielaczyc Piotr, Szczotka Andrzej, Woodburn Joseph |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Polish Academy of Sciences
2014-12-01
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Series: | Archives of Environmental Protection |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aep.2014.40.issue-3/aep-2014-0026/aep-2014-0026.xml?format=INT |
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