Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)

Purpose: To model CML progression in vitro and generate a blast crisis (BC-CML) model in vitro in order to identify new targets. Methods: Three different CML-derived iPSC lines were mutagenized with the alkylating agent ENU on a daily basis for 60 days. Cells were analyzed at D12 of hematopoietic di...

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Main Authors: Jusuf Imeri, Christophe Desterke, Paul Marcoux, Gladys Telliam, Safa Sanekli, Sylvain Barreau, Yucel Erbilgin, Theodoros Latsis, Patricia Hugues, Nathalie Sorel, Emilie Cayssials, Jean-Claude Chomel, Annelise Bennaceur-Griscelli, Ali G. Turhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/4/598
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author Jusuf Imeri
Christophe Desterke
Paul Marcoux
Gladys Telliam
Safa Sanekli
Sylvain Barreau
Yucel Erbilgin
Theodoros Latsis
Patricia Hugues
Nathalie Sorel
Emilie Cayssials
Jean-Claude Chomel
Annelise Bennaceur-Griscelli
Ali G. Turhan
author_facet Jusuf Imeri
Christophe Desterke
Paul Marcoux
Gladys Telliam
Safa Sanekli
Sylvain Barreau
Yucel Erbilgin
Theodoros Latsis
Patricia Hugues
Nathalie Sorel
Emilie Cayssials
Jean-Claude Chomel
Annelise Bennaceur-Griscelli
Ali G. Turhan
author_sort Jusuf Imeri
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To model CML progression in vitro and generate a blast crisis (BC-CML) model in vitro in order to identify new targets. Methods: Three different CML-derived iPSC lines were mutagenized with the alkylating agent ENU on a daily basis for 60 days. Cells were analyzed at D12 of hematopoietic differentiation for their phenotype, clonogenicity, and transcriptomic profile. Single-cell RNA-Seq analysis has been performed at three different time points during hematopoietic differentiation in ENU-treated and untreated cells. Results: One of the CML-iPSCs, compared to its non-mutagenized counterpart, generated myeloid blasts after hematopoietic differentiation, exhibiting monoblastic patterns and expression of cMPO, CD45, CD34, CD33, and CD13. Single-cell transcriptomics revealed a delay of differentiation in the mutated condition as compared to the control with increased levels of <i>MSX1</i> (mesodermal marker) and a decrease in <i>CD45</i> and <i>CD41</i>. Bulk transcriptomics analyzed along with the GSE4170 GEO dataset reveal a significant overlap between ENU-treated cells and primary BC cells. Among overexpressed genes, <i>CD25</i> was identified, and its relevance was confirmed in a cohort of CML patients. Conclusions: iPSCs are a valuable tool to model CML progression and to identify new targets. Here, we show the relevance of CD25 identified in the iPSC model as a marker of CML progression.
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spelling doaj.art-68ca13524a4b4e71bf4f8c1f1278d1db2023-11-16T19:44:35ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092023-02-0112459810.3390/cells12040598Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)Jusuf Imeri0Christophe Desterke1Paul Marcoux2Gladys Telliam3Safa Sanekli4Sylvain Barreau5Yucel Erbilgin6Theodoros Latsis7Patricia Hugues8Nathalie Sorel9Emilie Cayssials10Jean-Claude Chomel11Annelise Bennaceur-Griscelli12Ali G. Turhan13INSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceService d’Oncologie Hématologique et Thérapie Cellulaire, CHU de Poitiers, 86021 Poitiers, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FranceINSERM UMR-S-1310, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France and ESTeam Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, FrancePurpose: To model CML progression in vitro and generate a blast crisis (BC-CML) model in vitro in order to identify new targets. Methods: Three different CML-derived iPSC lines were mutagenized with the alkylating agent ENU on a daily basis for 60 days. Cells were analyzed at D12 of hematopoietic differentiation for their phenotype, clonogenicity, and transcriptomic profile. Single-cell RNA-Seq analysis has been performed at three different time points during hematopoietic differentiation in ENU-treated and untreated cells. Results: One of the CML-iPSCs, compared to its non-mutagenized counterpart, generated myeloid blasts after hematopoietic differentiation, exhibiting monoblastic patterns and expression of cMPO, CD45, CD34, CD33, and CD13. Single-cell transcriptomics revealed a delay of differentiation in the mutated condition as compared to the control with increased levels of <i>MSX1</i> (mesodermal marker) and a decrease in <i>CD45</i> and <i>CD41</i>. Bulk transcriptomics analyzed along with the GSE4170 GEO dataset reveal a significant overlap between ENU-treated cells and primary BC cells. Among overexpressed genes, <i>CD25</i> was identified, and its relevance was confirmed in a cohort of CML patients. Conclusions: iPSCs are a valuable tool to model CML progression and to identify new targets. Here, we show the relevance of CD25 identified in the iPSC model as a marker of CML progression.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/4/598iPSCblast crisis CMLCML modelingsingle-cell transcriptomicsCD25
spellingShingle Jusuf Imeri
Christophe Desterke
Paul Marcoux
Gladys Telliam
Safa Sanekli
Sylvain Barreau
Yucel Erbilgin
Theodoros Latsis
Patricia Hugues
Nathalie Sorel
Emilie Cayssials
Jean-Claude Chomel
Annelise Bennaceur-Griscelli
Ali G. Turhan
Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
Cells
iPSC
blast crisis CML
CML modeling
single-cell transcriptomics
CD25
title Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
title_full Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
title_fullStr Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
title_short Modeling Blast Crisis Using Mutagenized Chronic Myeloid Leukemia-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)
title_sort modeling blast crisis using mutagenized chronic myeloid leukemia derived induced pluripotent stem cells ipscs
topic iPSC
blast crisis CML
CML modeling
single-cell transcriptomics
CD25
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/4/598
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