Effect of Urban Particulate Matter on Vocal Fold Fibrosis through the MAPK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Effect of Urban Particulate Matter on Vocal Fold Fibrosis through the MAPK/NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Particulate matter (PM) is an environmental exposure factor that adversely affects human health. PM is a risk factor for various diseases. However, the mechanism by which PM affects the vocal folds (VF) has not yet been evaluated. Thus, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of PM on human vocal fold...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ho-Ryun Won, Seung-Nam Jung, Min-Kyung Yeo, Shinae Yi, Lihua Liu, Mi Ae Lim, Chan Oh, Yea Eun Kang, Jae Won Chang, Ki Sang Rha, Bon Seok Koo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
urban particulate matter
vocal fold fibroblast
vocal fold fibrosis
laryngitis
voice disorder
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/18/6643

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/18/6643

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