High serum granulocyte-colony stimulating factor characterises neutrophilic COPD exacerbations associated with dysbiosis
Introduction COPD exacerbations are heterogeneous and can be triggered by bacterial, viral, or noninfectious insults. Exacerbations are also heterogeneous in neutrophilic or eosinophilic inflammatory responses. A noninvasive peripheral biomarker of COPD exacerbations characterised by bacterial/neutr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Respiratory Society
2021-08-01
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Series: | ERJ Open Research |
Online Access: | http://openres.ersjournals.com/content/7/3/00836-2020.full |