Driving Source of Change for Ionosphere before Large Earthquake -Vertical Ground Motion-

This paper discusses the relationship between the vertical ground motion and ionospheric disturbances before the Kumamoto earthquake on 16 April 2016, in Kyushu, Japan, using the vertical ground motion measured by slant gauges widely distributed in Kyushu, and the NmF2 observed by ionosondes in Japa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chia-Hung Chen, Koichiro Oyama, Hau-Kun Jhuang, Uma Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4556