Level of serum IL-33 and emphysema paraseptal in clove cigarette smoker with spontaneous pneumothorax: A case report

A young male clove cigarette smoker experienced spontaneous pneumothorax and later paraseptal emphysema was detected on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan without respiratory symptoms. Smoking is a known risk factor for emphysema. Paraseptal emphysema is a type of emphysema that rarely...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Winariani Koesoemoprodjo, Daniel Maranatha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007120302197